Indonesian To Boost Rupiah Bond Sales To Fund Widening Deficit
The government will boost rupiah-denominated bond sale this year to raise funds to plug its widening budget deficit, a finance ministry official said on Wednesday.
Rahmat Waluyanto, director general of the debt management office at the finance ministry, said the government will prioritize rupiah-denominated bond sales this year ahead at the sale of dollar-denominated notes.
“our priority is for more rupiah-denominated bond sales, but it could be mixed. We are flexible and we are going to take more efficient route,” Rahmat said in text message.
He did not say if a dollar-denominated bond sale was still being considered.
The government proposed in the state budget, submitted to legislature this week, to raise net bond sales by Rp 25 trillion to Rp 159,6 trillion this year. The amount was higher than the original estimate of Rp 134,6 trillion.
The government sold rupiah and dollar-denominated bonds in past years to finance its budget deficit. The budget shortfall is forecast to hit Rp 190 trillion this year, representing 2, 2 percent of gross domestic product, compared to the original forecast of 1,5 percent. “ market demand remains good” said indo premier securities analyst Dino Nunuhitu. “ investor will flock in to the upcoming bond sales.”
The government raised Rp. 1,6 trillion by selling rupiah. Denominated Islamic bond on Tuesday . total bids by investors reached Rp. 5,3 trillion, according to data from the web site of the debt management office.
The government also plant to sell rupiah-denominated Islamic bonds to retail investors next week.
The government set the return on notes maturing in September 2015 at 6.25 percent. Dahlan Siamat, director for Islamic financing at the debt management office said that demand was substantial.
Rabu, 13 Juni 2012
tugas bahasa inggris bisnis 2
Economist says fuel subsidy policy will save Rp57t
Pricier Petrol ‘Will Lead To More Riding Motorcycles’
Commuters will abandon their private cars and public transportation in favor of motor cycles once the government increases the price of subsidized fuel, a group of transformation expert says.
Danang perkiest, the chairman of Indonesian transportation society (MIT), said motorcycles sales growth could nearly double this year after the government increases the price of the widely-used subsidized fuel, premium, by 33 percent in april.
He is figuring on a rise in sales of 15 percent this year. Indonesian last year recorded a 8,7 percent increase in motorcycle sales to 8,01 million units, a record high. Danang also predicated sales of small-engine cars to increase, but did not give any figures.
While the revelation was good for the motor bike industry, Danang expressed concern that “there will be major shift” to motorcycles by those using public transportation and private cars.
“ that is if the government does not make improvement in public transport service” he said.
“ we were worried big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya,Makasar, Medan and Bandung would get more crowded” Danang told investor daily.
The statement came as leading economist reaffirmed the saving the public finances by the curbing of subsidy spending as Rp57 trillion.
Aviliani, an economist at the institute of the development of economic an finance ( indef ), said the saving would be brought about by the government’s policy of increasing the price of premium from Rp 4,500 to Rp 6,000.
The saving would represent nearly one third of the Rp 190 trillion budget deficit the government is forecast the post this year. on transport, data from the Indonesian national police traffic corps shows last year there were 69 million motorbikes registered, compared to 59,8 million in 2010.
Motorbikes made up 81 percent of the total vehicle population in Indonesia (including passenger cars, buses and commercial vehicles ) last year.
Danang said the government must allocate at least 70 percent of the savings from raising the subsidized fuel price toward development in public transportation .without such a policy, Danang said, the government is “egotistic” as it would only favor the wealthy without paying attention to the public’s mobility needs.
Ahmad Muhibudin, a spokesman for Astra Honda Motor, the country’s assembler and distributor of Honda motorcycles, disputed claims the price rise would prompt an increase in motorcycles sales, saying that the policy would in fact decrease consumer purchasing power. However, he added : “we believe the government will do its best to minimize the negative impact of the price increase to consumption. We are still hoping that sales will remain strong. ”
Pricier Petrol ‘Will Lead To More Riding Motorcycles’
Commuters will abandon their private cars and public transportation in favor of motor cycles once the government increases the price of subsidized fuel, a group of transformation expert says.
Danang perkiest, the chairman of Indonesian transportation society (MIT), said motorcycles sales growth could nearly double this year after the government increases the price of the widely-used subsidized fuel, premium, by 33 percent in april.
He is figuring on a rise in sales of 15 percent this year. Indonesian last year recorded a 8,7 percent increase in motorcycle sales to 8,01 million units, a record high. Danang also predicated sales of small-engine cars to increase, but did not give any figures.
While the revelation was good for the motor bike industry, Danang expressed concern that “there will be major shift” to motorcycles by those using public transportation and private cars.
“ that is if the government does not make improvement in public transport service” he said.
“ we were worried big cities like Jakarta, Surabaya,Makasar, Medan and Bandung would get more crowded” Danang told investor daily.
The statement came as leading economist reaffirmed the saving the public finances by the curbing of subsidy spending as Rp57 trillion.
Aviliani, an economist at the institute of the development of economic an finance ( indef ), said the saving would be brought about by the government’s policy of increasing the price of premium from Rp 4,500 to Rp 6,000.
The saving would represent nearly one third of the Rp 190 trillion budget deficit the government is forecast the post this year. on transport, data from the Indonesian national police traffic corps shows last year there were 69 million motorbikes registered, compared to 59,8 million in 2010.
Motorbikes made up 81 percent of the total vehicle population in Indonesia (including passenger cars, buses and commercial vehicles ) last year.
Danang said the government must allocate at least 70 percent of the savings from raising the subsidized fuel price toward development in public transportation .without such a policy, Danang said, the government is “egotistic” as it would only favor the wealthy without paying attention to the public’s mobility needs.
Ahmad Muhibudin, a spokesman for Astra Honda Motor, the country’s assembler and distributor of Honda motorcycles, disputed claims the price rise would prompt an increase in motorcycles sales, saying that the policy would in fact decrease consumer purchasing power. However, he added : “we believe the government will do its best to minimize the negative impact of the price increase to consumption. We are still hoping that sales will remain strong. ”
Rabu, 18 April 2012
folklore(cerita rakyat)
Cerita Jaka Tarub and Nawang Wulan bahasa inggris
Jaka Tarub was a handsome and diligent young man. He lived in a village near a lake. One day, when Jaka Tarub passed the lake, he heard some giggles and laughs of some girls who were bathing in the lake. He was curious, so he peeped through the bushes. There were seven beautiful girls in the lake. They’re fairies from the heavenly kingdom of kahyangan. Jaka Tarub saw a scarf near the bushes. It belonged to one of the fairies. Jaka Tarub then took it and hid it.
Crack!!! Accidentally, Jaka Tarub stepped on a twig. “There’s someone!” said one of the fairies. “Let’s get back. Hurry!” she said. They pulled over and wear their scarf. “Where is my scarf?” one of the fairies couldn’t find her scarf. She was the youngest fairy called Nawang Wulan. They tried to search for it, but it was no where to be found. “We’re sorry, Wulan. We have to go back to kahyangan,” said the eldest fairy. “You’ll have to find it by yourself. We’ll wait for you in kahyangan,” she said in empathy. The other fairies then flew to the sky leaving Nawang Wulan behind. Nawang Wulan saw them leaving in tears. She was so sad.
“Excuse me …,” said Jaka Tarub, startling Nawang Wulan. “Are you okay?” he asked. Nawang Wulan moved backward, “Who are you?” she asked. “My name is Jaka Tarub. I was passing by and I heard you crying, so I came to see what happen,” Jaka Tarub lied. Nawang Wulan then told him about her problem. “I can’t fly without my scarf,” she said. Jaka Tarub then asked Nawang Wulan to come home with him. At first, Nawang Wulan refused the offer. But since she didn’t have anywhere else to go, Nawang Wulan then decided to follow Jaka Tarub.
Nawang Wulan stayed with Jaka Tarub in the village. A month passed, and they decided to get married. Nawang Wulan was willing to marry a human because she fell in love with Jaka Tarub. After a year, they had a beautiful daughter. They named her Kumalasari. They lived happily.
Jaka Tarub was also happy to live with Nawang Wulan and Kumalasari. Especially because he always got a lot of harvest since he married Nawang Wulan. He couldn’t even keep all of his harvest in the barn because it was always full. “It’s so weird. Nawang Wulan cooked everyday, but why is my barn always full,” Jaka Tarub mumbled to himself. He was so curious. One day, Jaka Tarub stayed at home. “I want to stay home today. I’d like to play with Kumalasari,” he said to his wife. “Well, I’ll go to the river to wash the clothes. Please keep an eye on Kumalasari,” asked Nawang Wulan. “I’m cooking rice now. Please do not open the pan cover before it’s done,” she said just before she left. “Could this be the secret?” Jaka Tarub thought. After Nawang Wulan left, he curiously opened the pan cover. He found only one single paddy. “How come?” he wondered.
Before lunch, Nawang Wulan came home. She headed to the kitchen to see the rice she had cooked. She found that the rice turned into only a few grains. “Did you open the pan cover?” she asked her husband. “I… I’m sorry. I was curious,” Jaka Tarub said as he realized his fault.
Ever since, Nawang Wulan had lost her power. She couldn’t cook rice with only a single paddy. Their paddy supply was slowly lessened. Their barn was almost empty. One day, Nawang Wulan went to the barn to get some paddy. When she took one of them, she found a scarf. “What’s this? This is my scarf,” said Nawang Wulan startled.
That night, Nawang Wulan asked her husband about the scarf. Jaka Tarub’s eyes widened, “You found it?” he asked. Jaka Tarub looked down and asked for her forgiveness. “Because I’ve found my scarf, it’s time for me to go back to where I belong,” Nawang Wulan said. Jaka Tarub tried to stop her, but Nawang Wulan had made up her mind. “Please take good care of Kumalasari,” she said. “If she wanted to see me, take seven grains of candlenut and put it into a basket. Shake it as you play the bamboo flute. I’ll come to see her,” she explained.
Jaka Tarub promised to take good care of their daughter. He once again asked for forgiveness for all of his mistakes. “I’ve forgiven you, so you don’t have to feel guilty. I must go now. Take care,” said Nawang Wulan as she flew to the bright full moon.**
Jaka Tarub was a handsome and diligent young man. He lived in a village near a lake. One day, when Jaka Tarub passed the lake, he heard some giggles and laughs of some girls who were bathing in the lake. He was curious, so he peeped through the bushes. There were seven beautiful girls in the lake. They’re fairies from the heavenly kingdom of kahyangan. Jaka Tarub saw a scarf near the bushes. It belonged to one of the fairies. Jaka Tarub then took it and hid it.
Crack!!! Accidentally, Jaka Tarub stepped on a twig. “There’s someone!” said one of the fairies. “Let’s get back. Hurry!” she said. They pulled over and wear their scarf. “Where is my scarf?” one of the fairies couldn’t find her scarf. She was the youngest fairy called Nawang Wulan. They tried to search for it, but it was no where to be found. “We’re sorry, Wulan. We have to go back to kahyangan,” said the eldest fairy. “You’ll have to find it by yourself. We’ll wait for you in kahyangan,” she said in empathy. The other fairies then flew to the sky leaving Nawang Wulan behind. Nawang Wulan saw them leaving in tears. She was so sad.
“Excuse me …,” said Jaka Tarub, startling Nawang Wulan. “Are you okay?” he asked. Nawang Wulan moved backward, “Who are you?” she asked. “My name is Jaka Tarub. I was passing by and I heard you crying, so I came to see what happen,” Jaka Tarub lied. Nawang Wulan then told him about her problem. “I can’t fly without my scarf,” she said. Jaka Tarub then asked Nawang Wulan to come home with him. At first, Nawang Wulan refused the offer. But since she didn’t have anywhere else to go, Nawang Wulan then decided to follow Jaka Tarub.
Nawang Wulan stayed with Jaka Tarub in the village. A month passed, and they decided to get married. Nawang Wulan was willing to marry a human because she fell in love with Jaka Tarub. After a year, they had a beautiful daughter. They named her Kumalasari. They lived happily.
Jaka Tarub was also happy to live with Nawang Wulan and Kumalasari. Especially because he always got a lot of harvest since he married Nawang Wulan. He couldn’t even keep all of his harvest in the barn because it was always full. “It’s so weird. Nawang Wulan cooked everyday, but why is my barn always full,” Jaka Tarub mumbled to himself. He was so curious. One day, Jaka Tarub stayed at home. “I want to stay home today. I’d like to play with Kumalasari,” he said to his wife. “Well, I’ll go to the river to wash the clothes. Please keep an eye on Kumalasari,” asked Nawang Wulan. “I’m cooking rice now. Please do not open the pan cover before it’s done,” she said just before she left. “Could this be the secret?” Jaka Tarub thought. After Nawang Wulan left, he curiously opened the pan cover. He found only one single paddy. “How come?” he wondered.
Before lunch, Nawang Wulan came home. She headed to the kitchen to see the rice she had cooked. She found that the rice turned into only a few grains. “Did you open the pan cover?” she asked her husband. “I… I’m sorry. I was curious,” Jaka Tarub said as he realized his fault.
Ever since, Nawang Wulan had lost her power. She couldn’t cook rice with only a single paddy. Their paddy supply was slowly lessened. Their barn was almost empty. One day, Nawang Wulan went to the barn to get some paddy. When she took one of them, she found a scarf. “What’s this? This is my scarf,” said Nawang Wulan startled.
That night, Nawang Wulan asked her husband about the scarf. Jaka Tarub’s eyes widened, “You found it?” he asked. Jaka Tarub looked down and asked for her forgiveness. “Because I’ve found my scarf, it’s time for me to go back to where I belong,” Nawang Wulan said. Jaka Tarub tried to stop her, but Nawang Wulan had made up her mind. “Please take good care of Kumalasari,” she said. “If she wanted to see me, take seven grains of candlenut and put it into a basket. Shake it as you play the bamboo flute. I’ll come to see her,” she explained.
Jaka Tarub promised to take good care of their daughter. He once again asked for forgiveness for all of his mistakes. “I’ve forgiven you, so you don’t have to feel guilty. I must go now. Take care,” said Nawang Wulan as she flew to the bright full moon.**
tentang pronouns dan adjective clause
Subject Pronouns
Personal pronouns yang digunakan sebagai subjek kata kerja adalah I, you, he, she, it, we, dan they. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut ini:
- Lisa likes cats. She has four cats.
Pada kalimat pertama, Lisa (proper noun) adalah subjek kalimat atau subjek kata kerja likes. Sedangkan pada kalimat kedua, she adalah subjek kalimat dan sebagai kata ganti untuk Lisa.
Beberapa contoh personal pronouns sebagai subjek:
- My name is Michael. I am fourteen.
- My father works hard. He works in a factory.
- My sister is older than me. She is twelve.
- Our dog is very naughty. It likes to chase cats.
- Bob, you are a bad boy!
- David and I are playing football. We like sports.
- Jim and Jeff are my brothers. They are older than I am.
Object Pronouns
Personal pronouns yang digunakan sebagai objek kata kerja adalah me, you, him, her, it, us dan them. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut ini:
- Lisa likes cats. She likes to stroke them.
Pada kalimat pertama, cats adalah objek kalimat atau objek kata kerja likes. Sedangkan pada kalimat kedua, them adalah objek kalimat dan sebagai kata ganti untuk cats.
Beberapa contoh personal pronouns sebagai objek:
- I’m doing my homework. Dad is helping me.
- Goodbye, children! I’ll call you later.
- Where is John? I need to speak to him.
- Miss Garcia is very nice. All the children like her.
- The car is very dirty. Mom is cleaning it.
- Uncle Harry called Mary to ask her a question.
- My chocolates are all gone. Someone has eaten them.
Dalam tata bahasa Inggris, pembicara atau orang yang berbicara disebut dengan orang pertama (first person), sedangkan yang diajak berbicara adalah orang kedua (second person), dan orang yang dibicarakan disebut sebagai orang ketiga (third person).
Berikut ini adalah tabel kata ganti untuk orang pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.
Pengertian
• Personal Pronoun:
Kata ganti untuk mengacu pada orang yang yang diajak bicara atau orang yang dibicarakan. Diantaranya, you; they dll.
• Pronoun yang menunjukkan yang berbicara (the speaker):
first person (Orang pertama): orang yang berbicara→orang I
second person (orang kedua): orang yang diajak bicara→orang II
third person (orang ketiga)→orang yang dibicarakan→orang III
• Personal Pronoun:
1. Personal Pronoun as subject (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai subject)
2. Personal Pronoun as object (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai object)
Personal Pronoun as Subject
• Personal Pronoun as Subject (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai Subject):
Tunggal:
Orang I : I (saya)
Orang II : you (kamu)
Orang III :
he (dia–laki-laki
she (dia-perempuan)
it (dia /ini/ itu-benda atau hewan tunggal)
• Jamak:
Orang I : we (kami atau kita)
Orang II : you (kalian)
Orang III : they (mereka)
•Dalam kalimat affirmative (+) , personal pronoun sebagai subject terlatak di awal kalimat, sesuai dengan pola kalimat dasar bahasa Inggris : S V O K
•Contoh penggunaan personal pronoun as subject dalam kalimat:
1.I am happy. (Saya bahagia)
2.You are very kind. (Kamu sangat baik hati)
3.Are you angry with me? (Apakah kamu marah pada saya?
4.He is a student. (Dia seorang pelajar)
5.Is he your son? (Apakah dia anak lelaki kamu?)
6.That is Miss Ida. She is not a nurse. (Itu Miss Ida. Dia bukan seorang perawat)
7.They hope us to come. (Mereka mengharapkan kita datang)
8.I would like to visit you someday, Mr and Mrs Douglas. (Saya ingin mengunjungi anda sekalian suatu hari nanti, Mr dan Mrs Douglas)
•Contoh- contoh lain
1.I really adore him. (Saya sunguh-sungguh memujanya.)
2.Do you want me to help you? ( Apakah kamu ingin membantu saya?)
3.He does not love you, I think. ( Dia (l) tidak mencintai anda, saya rasa)
4.She lives around here, doesn't she? (Dia tinggal di sekitar sisni, kan?
5.What did she say? (Apa yang dia (p) katakan?
6.It is a tiger, isn't it? (Dia ( bin) seekor harimau, kan?)
7.Is it a DVD or a CD? (apakah dia (benda) sebuah DVD atau sebuah CD?)
8.A: Where are you from? (Dari mana kalian?)
B and C : We are from the market. (Kami dari pasar)
9.A: Who will come with Grandma? (Siapa yang akan ikut Nenek?
A: I think we all have to go with her: Tina, Nana, you and I. (Menurutku kita semua harus ikut Nenek: Tina, Nina, kamu adan saya)
10.A: Where are your father and your mother? Are they at home? ( Di manakah ayah dan ibu kalian? Apakah mereka di rumah)
B and C: No. They are out right now.
Personal Pronoun as Object
•Personal Pronoun as Object (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai Object):
Tunggal:
Orang I : me
Orang II : you
Orang III : him (dia-laki-laki)
her (dia-perempuan)
it (dia/ini/itu-benda atau hewan tunggal)
Jamak:
Orang I : us (kami atau kita)
Orang II : you (kalian)
Orang III : them (mereka)
•Contoh penggunaan Personal pronoun as Object:
Do you love me? (Apakah kamu mencintai saya?)
I love you. (Saya cinta kamu.)
Nice to meet you. (senang bertemu kamu)
Look at the man over there. Do you know him? (Lihatlah ke lelaki di sana. Apakah kamu mengenal dia?
She is speaking. Listen to her. (Dia sedang berbicara. Dengarkan dia)
This is my mother. I love her very much. (Ini adalah ibuku. Saya sangat mencintai dia)
This is a very good book. I like it. (Ini adalah sebuah buku yang baik. Saya menyukainya)
They hope us to come. (Mereka mengharapkan kita datang)
I would like to visit you someday, Mr and Mrs Douglas. (Saya ingin mengunjungi anda
sekalian suatu hari nanti, Mr dan Mrs Douglas)
These are my grandparents. I will visit them. (Ini adalah kakek-nenekku. Saya akan mengunjungi mereka)
Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)
Materi tentang adjective clause atau relative clause adalah salah satu materi yang harus dikuasai dengan baik oleh siswa SMA, SMK, hingga mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Selain dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan dan penulisan kalimat berbahasa Inggris yang efisien, adjective clause atau relative clause juga merupakan salah satu testing point yang selalu diujikan dalam test TOEFL, TOEIC, dan Ujian Akhir Nasional (UAN). Karena itu, setelah mengenal sekilas tentang adjective clause atau relative clause, sekarang kita akan mempelajarinya secara lebih terperinci lagi.
1. Adjective Clause Using Subject Pronouns: Who, Which, That
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with Subject Pronouns: "Who", "Which", "That"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will introduce you to a friend. He runs a successful business. I will introduce you to a friend who runs a successful business.
I will introduce you to a friend that runs a successful business.
The book is about religion. It has raised controversy. The book which has raised controversy is about religion.
The book that has raised controversy is about religion.
Notes:
• "Who", "which", atau "that" adalah subyek dalam adjective clause.
• "Who" digunakan untuk mengganti subyek berupa orang.
• "Which" digunakan untuk mengganti subyek berupa benda.
• "That" digunakan untuk mengganti subyek berupa orang maupun benda, dan lebih umum dipakai daripada "which". Akan tetapi, "that" hanya bisa digunakan pada defining relative clause saja. (Baca Menggabungkan Kalimat Menggunakan Adjective Clause (Relative Clause).
2. Adjective Clause Using Object Pronouns: Who(m), Which, That
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with Object Pronouns: "Who(m)", "Which", "That"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will introduce you to a friend. You have never met him before. I will introduce you to a friend (who(m)) you have never met before.
I will introduce you to a friend (that) you have never met before.
The book is about religion. I bought it in Gramedia bookstore last week. The book (which) I bought in Gramedia bookstore last week is about religion.
The book (that) I bought in Gramedia bookstore last week is about religion.
The song was very popular in 1990's. I am listening to it. The song to which I am listening was very popular in 1990's.
The song (which) I am listening to was very popular in 1990's.
The song (that) I am listening to was very popular in 1990's.
Notes:
• "Whom" digunakan untuk mengganti obyek berupa orang, umumnya digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris formal. Untuk bahasa Inggris informal dan percakapan, "who" lebih sering dipakai menggantikan "whom".
• "Which" digunakan untuk mengganti obyek berupa benda.
• "That" digunakan untuk mengganti obyek berupa orang maupun benda, dan lebih umum dipakai daripada "which". Akan tetapi, "that" hanya bisa digunakan pada defining relative clause saja. (Baca Menggabungkan Kalimat Menggunakan Adjective Clause (Relative Clause).
• Pada bahasa Inggris percakapan (lisan), "who", "which", atau "that" seringkali dihilangkan.
3. Adjective Clause Using Whose
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with "Whose"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will introduce you to a friend. His interest is learning English. I will introduce you to a friend whose interest is learning English.
The old lady has a painting. Its value is inestimable. The old lady has a painting whose value is inestimable.
Notes:
•Dalam adjective clause atau relative clause, "whose" digunakan untuk menunjukkan milik, menggantikan "his", "her", "its", atau "their".
•Sebagaimana "his", "her", "its", dan "their", "Whose" selalu diikuti kata benda.
•"Whose" tidak bisa dihilangkan.
4. Adjective Clause Using Where
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with "Where"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will take you to the restaurant. I usually have lunch there (at the restaurant). I will take you to the restaurant where I usually have lunch.
I will take you to the restaurant at which I usually have lunch.
I will take you to the restaurant (which) I usually have lunch at.
The old lady has sold the house. She has lived there (in the house) for more than twenty years. The old lady has sold the house where she has lived for more than twenty years.
The old lady has sold the house in which she has lived for more than twenty years.
The old lady has sold the house (which) she has lived in for more than twenty years.
Notes:
• "Where" dalam adjective clause atau relative clause digunakan untuk menjelaskan tempat.
• Jika "where" digunakan, preposition pada keterangan tempat (seperti in, from, to, at, on, under, above) tidak diperlukan dalam adjective clause. Sebaliknya, jika "where" tidak digunakan, preposition harus ada. (lihat contoh ke-2 dan ke-3 dalam tabel di atas)
5. Adjective Clause Using When
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with "When"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
We will never forget the day. My wife gave birth to my first son then (on that day). We will never forget the day when my wife gave birth to my first son.
We will never forget the day on which my wife gave birth to my first son.
We will never forget the day (that) my wife gave birth to my first son.
August is the month. The weather gets very windy then (in August). August is the month when the weather gets very windy.
August is the month in which the weather gets very windy.
August is the month (that) the weather gets very windy.
Notes:
•"When" dalam adjective clause atau relative clause digunakan untuk menjelaskan waktu.
•Jika "when" digunakan, preposition pada keterangan waktu (seperti in, on, at) tidak diperlukan dalam adjective clause. Sebaliknya, jika "where" tidak digunakan, preposition ada. (lihat contoh ke-2 dan ke-3 dalam tabel di atas)
Want to learn more about Adjective Clause?
Untuk mengetahui apakah penulisan adjective clause harus menggunakan koma "," atau tidak, baca "Menggabungkan Kalimat Menggunakan Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)".
Untuk mengetahui posisi adjective clause sebagai testing point dalam test TOEFL, baca Tips TOEFL: Strategi Mengerjakan Test TOEFL Dengan Mengenali Testing Point.
Read more: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/09/adjective-clause-relative-clause.html#ixzz1sLP9DMML
Personal pronouns yang digunakan sebagai subjek kata kerja adalah I, you, he, she, it, we, dan they. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut ini:
- Lisa likes cats. She has four cats.
Pada kalimat pertama, Lisa (proper noun) adalah subjek kalimat atau subjek kata kerja likes. Sedangkan pada kalimat kedua, she adalah subjek kalimat dan sebagai kata ganti untuk Lisa.
Beberapa contoh personal pronouns sebagai subjek:
- My name is Michael. I am fourteen.
- My father works hard. He works in a factory.
- My sister is older than me. She is twelve.
- Our dog is very naughty. It likes to chase cats.
- Bob, you are a bad boy!
- David and I are playing football. We like sports.
- Jim and Jeff are my brothers. They are older than I am.
Object Pronouns
Personal pronouns yang digunakan sebagai objek kata kerja adalah me, you, him, her, it, us dan them. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut ini:
- Lisa likes cats. She likes to stroke them.
Pada kalimat pertama, cats adalah objek kalimat atau objek kata kerja likes. Sedangkan pada kalimat kedua, them adalah objek kalimat dan sebagai kata ganti untuk cats.
Beberapa contoh personal pronouns sebagai objek:
- I’m doing my homework. Dad is helping me.
- Goodbye, children! I’ll call you later.
- Where is John? I need to speak to him.
- Miss Garcia is very nice. All the children like her.
- The car is very dirty. Mom is cleaning it.
- Uncle Harry called Mary to ask her a question.
- My chocolates are all gone. Someone has eaten them.
Dalam tata bahasa Inggris, pembicara atau orang yang berbicara disebut dengan orang pertama (first person), sedangkan yang diajak berbicara adalah orang kedua (second person), dan orang yang dibicarakan disebut sebagai orang ketiga (third person).
Berikut ini adalah tabel kata ganti untuk orang pertama, kedua, dan ketiga.
Pengertian
• Personal Pronoun:
Kata ganti untuk mengacu pada orang yang yang diajak bicara atau orang yang dibicarakan. Diantaranya, you; they dll.
• Pronoun yang menunjukkan yang berbicara (the speaker):
first person (Orang pertama): orang yang berbicara→orang I
second person (orang kedua): orang yang diajak bicara→orang II
third person (orang ketiga)→orang yang dibicarakan→orang III
• Personal Pronoun:
1. Personal Pronoun as subject (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai subject)
2. Personal Pronoun as object (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai object)
Personal Pronoun as Subject
• Personal Pronoun as Subject (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai Subject):
Tunggal:
Orang I : I (saya)
Orang II : you (kamu)
Orang III :
he (dia–laki-laki
she (dia-perempuan)
it (dia /ini/ itu-benda atau hewan tunggal)
• Jamak:
Orang I : we (kami atau kita)
Orang II : you (kalian)
Orang III : they (mereka)
•Dalam kalimat affirmative (+) , personal pronoun sebagai subject terlatak di awal kalimat, sesuai dengan pola kalimat dasar bahasa Inggris : S V O K
•Contoh penggunaan personal pronoun as subject dalam kalimat:
1.I am happy. (Saya bahagia)
2.You are very kind. (Kamu sangat baik hati)
3.Are you angry with me? (Apakah kamu marah pada saya?
4.He is a student. (Dia seorang pelajar)
5.Is he your son? (Apakah dia anak lelaki kamu?)
6.That is Miss Ida. She is not a nurse. (Itu Miss Ida. Dia bukan seorang perawat)
7.They hope us to come. (Mereka mengharapkan kita datang)
8.I would like to visit you someday, Mr and Mrs Douglas. (Saya ingin mengunjungi anda sekalian suatu hari nanti, Mr dan Mrs Douglas)
•Contoh- contoh lain
1.I really adore him. (Saya sunguh-sungguh memujanya.)
2.Do you want me to help you? ( Apakah kamu ingin membantu saya?)
3.He does not love you, I think. ( Dia (l) tidak mencintai anda, saya rasa)
4.She lives around here, doesn't she? (Dia tinggal di sekitar sisni, kan?
5.What did she say? (Apa yang dia (p) katakan?
6.It is a tiger, isn't it? (Dia ( bin) seekor harimau, kan?)
7.Is it a DVD or a CD? (apakah dia (benda) sebuah DVD atau sebuah CD?)
8.A: Where are you from? (Dari mana kalian?)
B and C : We are from the market. (Kami dari pasar)
9.A: Who will come with Grandma? (Siapa yang akan ikut Nenek?
A: I think we all have to go with her: Tina, Nana, you and I. (Menurutku kita semua harus ikut Nenek: Tina, Nina, kamu adan saya)
10.A: Where are your father and your mother? Are they at home? ( Di manakah ayah dan ibu kalian? Apakah mereka di rumah)
B and C: No. They are out right now.
Personal Pronoun as Object
•Personal Pronoun as Object (Kata Ganti Orang sebagai Object):
Tunggal:
Orang I : me
Orang II : you
Orang III : him (dia-laki-laki)
her (dia-perempuan)
it (dia/ini/itu-benda atau hewan tunggal)
Jamak:
Orang I : us (kami atau kita)
Orang II : you (kalian)
Orang III : them (mereka)
•Contoh penggunaan Personal pronoun as Object:
Do you love me? (Apakah kamu mencintai saya?)
I love you. (Saya cinta kamu.)
Nice to meet you. (senang bertemu kamu)
Look at the man over there. Do you know him? (Lihatlah ke lelaki di sana. Apakah kamu mengenal dia?
She is speaking. Listen to her. (Dia sedang berbicara. Dengarkan dia)
This is my mother. I love her very much. (Ini adalah ibuku. Saya sangat mencintai dia)
This is a very good book. I like it. (Ini adalah sebuah buku yang baik. Saya menyukainya)
They hope us to come. (Mereka mengharapkan kita datang)
I would like to visit you someday, Mr and Mrs Douglas. (Saya ingin mengunjungi anda
sekalian suatu hari nanti, Mr dan Mrs Douglas)
These are my grandparents. I will visit them. (Ini adalah kakek-nenekku. Saya akan mengunjungi mereka)
Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)
Materi tentang adjective clause atau relative clause adalah salah satu materi yang harus dikuasai dengan baik oleh siswa SMA, SMK, hingga mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Selain dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan dan penulisan kalimat berbahasa Inggris yang efisien, adjective clause atau relative clause juga merupakan salah satu testing point yang selalu diujikan dalam test TOEFL, TOEIC, dan Ujian Akhir Nasional (UAN). Karena itu, setelah mengenal sekilas tentang adjective clause atau relative clause, sekarang kita akan mempelajarinya secara lebih terperinci lagi.
1. Adjective Clause Using Subject Pronouns: Who, Which, That
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with Subject Pronouns: "Who", "Which", "That"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will introduce you to a friend. He runs a successful business. I will introduce you to a friend who runs a successful business.
I will introduce you to a friend that runs a successful business.
The book is about religion. It has raised controversy. The book which has raised controversy is about religion.
The book that has raised controversy is about religion.
Notes:
• "Who", "which", atau "that" adalah subyek dalam adjective clause.
• "Who" digunakan untuk mengganti subyek berupa orang.
• "Which" digunakan untuk mengganti subyek berupa benda.
• "That" digunakan untuk mengganti subyek berupa orang maupun benda, dan lebih umum dipakai daripada "which". Akan tetapi, "that" hanya bisa digunakan pada defining relative clause saja. (Baca Menggabungkan Kalimat Menggunakan Adjective Clause (Relative Clause).
2. Adjective Clause Using Object Pronouns: Who(m), Which, That
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with Object Pronouns: "Who(m)", "Which", "That"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will introduce you to a friend. You have never met him before. I will introduce you to a friend (who(m)) you have never met before.
I will introduce you to a friend (that) you have never met before.
The book is about religion. I bought it in Gramedia bookstore last week. The book (which) I bought in Gramedia bookstore last week is about religion.
The book (that) I bought in Gramedia bookstore last week is about religion.
The song was very popular in 1990's. I am listening to it. The song to which I am listening was very popular in 1990's.
The song (which) I am listening to was very popular in 1990's.
The song (that) I am listening to was very popular in 1990's.
Notes:
• "Whom" digunakan untuk mengganti obyek berupa orang, umumnya digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris formal. Untuk bahasa Inggris informal dan percakapan, "who" lebih sering dipakai menggantikan "whom".
• "Which" digunakan untuk mengganti obyek berupa benda.
• "That" digunakan untuk mengganti obyek berupa orang maupun benda, dan lebih umum dipakai daripada "which". Akan tetapi, "that" hanya bisa digunakan pada defining relative clause saja. (Baca Menggabungkan Kalimat Menggunakan Adjective Clause (Relative Clause).
• Pada bahasa Inggris percakapan (lisan), "who", "which", atau "that" seringkali dihilangkan.
3. Adjective Clause Using Whose
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with "Whose"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will introduce you to a friend. His interest is learning English. I will introduce you to a friend whose interest is learning English.
The old lady has a painting. Its value is inestimable. The old lady has a painting whose value is inestimable.
Notes:
•Dalam adjective clause atau relative clause, "whose" digunakan untuk menunjukkan milik, menggantikan "his", "her", "its", atau "their".
•Sebagaimana "his", "her", "its", dan "their", "Whose" selalu diikuti kata benda.
•"Whose" tidak bisa dihilangkan.
4. Adjective Clause Using Where
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with "Where"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
I will take you to the restaurant. I usually have lunch there (at the restaurant). I will take you to the restaurant where I usually have lunch.
I will take you to the restaurant at which I usually have lunch.
I will take you to the restaurant (which) I usually have lunch at.
The old lady has sold the house. She has lived there (in the house) for more than twenty years. The old lady has sold the house where she has lived for more than twenty years.
The old lady has sold the house in which she has lived for more than twenty years.
The old lady has sold the house (which) she has lived in for more than twenty years.
Notes:
• "Where" dalam adjective clause atau relative clause digunakan untuk menjelaskan tempat.
• Jika "where" digunakan, preposition pada keterangan tempat (seperti in, from, to, at, on, under, above) tidak diperlukan dalam adjective clause. Sebaliknya, jika "where" tidak digunakan, preposition harus ada. (lihat contoh ke-2 dan ke-3 dalam tabel di atas)
5. Adjective Clause Using When
Adjective Clause / Relative Clause with "When"
Without adjective clause / relative clause Using adjective clause / relative clause
We will never forget the day. My wife gave birth to my first son then (on that day). We will never forget the day when my wife gave birth to my first son.
We will never forget the day on which my wife gave birth to my first son.
We will never forget the day (that) my wife gave birth to my first son.
August is the month. The weather gets very windy then (in August). August is the month when the weather gets very windy.
August is the month in which the weather gets very windy.
August is the month (that) the weather gets very windy.
Notes:
•"When" dalam adjective clause atau relative clause digunakan untuk menjelaskan waktu.
•Jika "when" digunakan, preposition pada keterangan waktu (seperti in, on, at) tidak diperlukan dalam adjective clause. Sebaliknya, jika "where" tidak digunakan, preposition ada. (lihat contoh ke-2 dan ke-3 dalam tabel di atas)
Want to learn more about Adjective Clause?
Untuk mengetahui apakah penulisan adjective clause harus menggunakan koma "," atau tidak, baca "Menggabungkan Kalimat Menggunakan Adjective Clause (Relative Clause)".
Untuk mengetahui posisi adjective clause sebagai testing point dalam test TOEFL, baca Tips TOEFL: Strategi Mengerjakan Test TOEFL Dengan Mengenali Testing Point.
Read more: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/09/adjective-clause-relative-clause.html#ixzz1sLP9DMML
Senin, 12 Maret 2012
Tulisan Bahasa Inggris Bisnis II (Cerita Anak)
1. The Gingerbread Man
The Gingerbread ManOnce upon a time, an old woman and her husband lived alone in a little old house. The couple had no children, and being lonely, the woman decided to make a boy of gingerbread. She carefully mixed the batter, rolled out the dough, and cut out out a very nice gingerbread man. She added sugar icing for his hair, mouth, and clothes, and she used candy chips for buttons and eyes. What a fine looking gingerbread man he was! The old woman put him in the oven to bake. After he was fully done, she slowly opened the oven door. Up jumped the gingerbread man, and he ran out the door saying,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The old woman and the old man ran after him, but they could not catch him.
CowAnd so the Gingerbread Man ran and ran. While he running, he met a cow.
"Moo," said the cow. "You look very fine! Fine enough to eat!" And the cow started to chase to little man.
But the Gingerbread Man ran faster, saying,
"I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
And he laughed,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The cow ran after the Gingerbread Man, but she could not catch him.
HorseThe Gingerbread Man kept running, and soon he met a horse.
"Neigh," said the horse, "You look mighty tasty. I think that I would like to eat you."
"But you can't!" said the Gingerbread Man.
"I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
I ran away from a cow,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
And so he ran singing,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The horse ran after the Gingerbread Man, but he could not catch him.
ChickenThe Gingerbread Man ran and ran, laughing and singing. While he ran, he met a chicken.
"Cackle, cackle," said the chicken, "You look fine enough to peck for dinner. I'm going to eat you, Mr. Gingerbread Man."
But the Gingerbread Man just laughed.
"I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
I ran away from a cow,
I ran away from a horse,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
And so he ran singing,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The chicken ran after the Gingerbread Man, but she could not catch him.
The Gingerbread Man was proud that he could run so fast.
"Nobody can catch me," he thought. So he kept on running until he met a fox.
He just had to tell the fox how he ran faster than all the others.
Fox"Mr. Fox," he said,
"As tasty as I appear to be,
I cannot let you catch and eat me.
I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
I ran away from a cow,
I ran away from a horse,
I ran away from a chicken,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
But Mr. Fox did not seem to care.
"Why would I want to bother you?" asked Mr. Fox. "You don't even look that tasty. No, young man, I don't want to eat you at all."
The Gingerbread Man was so relieved.
"Well, indeed, Mr. Fox," said the Gingerbread Man. "If you don't mind, I think I'll take a little rest here." And the Gingerbread Man stopped running and stood still.
And right when he stood still. Snap! went Mr. Fox's jaws right into the Gingerbread Man until he was gone.
"He was very tasty after all," thought the fox.
http://www.ceritaanak.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=137:the-gingerbread-man&catid=41:dongeng-berbahasa-inggris&Itemid=63
The Gingerbread ManOnce upon a time, an old woman and her husband lived alone in a little old house. The couple had no children, and being lonely, the woman decided to make a boy of gingerbread. She carefully mixed the batter, rolled out the dough, and cut out out a very nice gingerbread man. She added sugar icing for his hair, mouth, and clothes, and she used candy chips for buttons and eyes. What a fine looking gingerbread man he was! The old woman put him in the oven to bake. After he was fully done, she slowly opened the oven door. Up jumped the gingerbread man, and he ran out the door saying,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The old woman and the old man ran after him, but they could not catch him.
CowAnd so the Gingerbread Man ran and ran. While he running, he met a cow.
"Moo," said the cow. "You look very fine! Fine enough to eat!" And the cow started to chase to little man.
But the Gingerbread Man ran faster, saying,
"I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
And he laughed,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The cow ran after the Gingerbread Man, but she could not catch him.
HorseThe Gingerbread Man kept running, and soon he met a horse.
"Neigh," said the horse, "You look mighty tasty. I think that I would like to eat you."
"But you can't!" said the Gingerbread Man.
"I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
I ran away from a cow,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
And so he ran singing,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The horse ran after the Gingerbread Man, but he could not catch him.
ChickenThe Gingerbread Man ran and ran, laughing and singing. While he ran, he met a chicken.
"Cackle, cackle," said the chicken, "You look fine enough to peck for dinner. I'm going to eat you, Mr. Gingerbread Man."
But the Gingerbread Man just laughed.
"I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
I ran away from a cow,
I ran away from a horse,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
And so he ran singing,
"Run, run, as fast as you can!
You can't catch me!
I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
The chicken ran after the Gingerbread Man, but she could not catch him.
The Gingerbread Man was proud that he could run so fast.
"Nobody can catch me," he thought. So he kept on running until he met a fox.
He just had to tell the fox how he ran faster than all the others.
Fox"Mr. Fox," he said,
"As tasty as I appear to be,
I cannot let you catch and eat me.
I ran away from an old woman,
I ran away from an old man,
I ran away from a cow,
I ran away from a horse,
I ran away from a chicken,
And I can run away from you!
I can!"
But Mr. Fox did not seem to care.
"Why would I want to bother you?" asked Mr. Fox. "You don't even look that tasty. No, young man, I don't want to eat you at all."
The Gingerbread Man was so relieved.
"Well, indeed, Mr. Fox," said the Gingerbread Man. "If you don't mind, I think I'll take a little rest here." And the Gingerbread Man stopped running and stood still.
And right when he stood still. Snap! went Mr. Fox's jaws right into the Gingerbread Man until he was gone.
"He was very tasty after all," thought the fox.
http://www.ceritaanak.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=137:the-gingerbread-man&catid=41:dongeng-berbahasa-inggris&Itemid=63
Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis II
1. Pembuatan Kalimat Aktif ke Pasif
1.I Simple Present Tense
Nick helps Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.2 Present Continuous Tense
Nick is helping Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is being helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.3 Present Perfect Tense
Nick has helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry has been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.4 Simple Past Tense
Nick helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry was helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.5 Past Continuous Tense
Nick was helping Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry was being helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.6 Past Perfect Tense
Nick had helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry had been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.7 Simple Future Tense
Nick will help Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry will be helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
Nick is going to help Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is going to be helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.8 Future Perfect Tense
Nick will have helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry will have been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
http://radensanopaputra.blogspot.com/2011/06/kalimat-aktif-pasif-dalam-bahasa.html
2. Contoh 10 kalimat Pasif Negatif bahasa Inggris :
Merry isn't helped by Nick
The food wasn't ate by Nick
The paper isn't cut by Merry
The castle was not built by the King of Majapahit
A ceremony is not held by somebody
The boat was not kicked by Sangkuriang
Andi isn't kicked by Merry
The house was not built by me
The car was not stolen by him
The dog was not kicked by me
Contoh 10 kalimat Aktif Tanya bahasa Inggris :
Is Nick helps Merry?
Is Somebody holds a ceremony?
Is The King of Majapahit built the castle?
Is that girl who kicking me?
Is Any built the park?
Is Andy helps me?
Is Intan driving the car?
Is Andy riding the bicycle?
Is Anton built the garage?
Is Putri kissing me?
http://2easy4share.blogspot.com/2011/11/contoh-kalimat-pasif-dan-aktif-bahasa.html
1.I Simple Present Tense
Nick helps Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.2 Present Continuous Tense
Nick is helping Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is being helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.3 Present Perfect Tense
Nick has helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry has been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.4 Simple Past Tense
Nick helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry was helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.5 Past Continuous Tense
Nick was helping Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry was being helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.6 Past Perfect Tense
Nick had helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry had been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.7 Simple Future Tense
Nick will help Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry will be helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
Nick is going to help Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is going to be helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
1.8 Future Perfect Tense
Nick will have helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry will have been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
http://radensanopaputra.blogspot.com/2011/06/kalimat-aktif-pasif-dalam-bahasa.html
2. Contoh 10 kalimat Pasif Negatif bahasa Inggris :
Merry isn't helped by Nick
The food wasn't ate by Nick
The paper isn't cut by Merry
The castle was not built by the King of Majapahit
A ceremony is not held by somebody
The boat was not kicked by Sangkuriang
Andi isn't kicked by Merry
The house was not built by me
The car was not stolen by him
The dog was not kicked by me
Contoh 10 kalimat Aktif Tanya bahasa Inggris :
Is Nick helps Merry?
Is Somebody holds a ceremony?
Is The King of Majapahit built the castle?
Is that girl who kicking me?
Is Any built the park?
Is Andy helps me?
Is Intan driving the car?
Is Andy riding the bicycle?
Is Anton built the garage?
Is Putri kissing me?
http://2easy4share.blogspot.com/2011/11/contoh-kalimat-pasif-dan-aktif-bahasa.html
Kamis, 29 Desember 2011
Tugas IV Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 1
Example Inquery Letters
28 December 2011
Jaka Yudha, Executive Director
Xavier Foundation
555 S. Smith St.
Washington, D.C. 22222
Dear Mr. Jaka,
When we attended the International Electronics Trade Fair in London last month, we visited your stand and saw a very interesting demonstration of your automatic high-security garage doors. The ability to drive straight in and out of your garage from the comfort of your car, as well as your emphasis on theft protection appealed to us. We believe that there is a ready market for this in the United States.
Our company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the international Zetax Corporation, well-known in the security and theft prevention industry.
Would you please send us your current sales literature and price list? Of course, we will be glad to provide the usual credit and trade reverences if we decide to order from your company.
Sincerely
Marketing Director
Example Application Letters
Jaka Yudha purnama Suwarso
R. Sanim Kav. UI the western sector
Depok, Jawa Barat, 12659
085780482675
Raihan.cantik@gmail.com
Riki Rimba Rama
Marketing Director
Campaign Communications
Moh. Kahfi II Cipedak IV, 12643
Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan
Dear Contact Person:
I am writing to indicate my interest in the position of Assistant Director of Campaign Communications. I'm a passionate supporter of our current campaign, and a fully-engaged member of the College community. For many years, I've had a long and happy affiliation with this College, as employee, parent (Marie '01), student, and Alumni Board member. My current position as Administrative Coordinator in the English Department has allowed close collaboration with my Chair, student majors, and 40-plus faculty, as well as many different offices and departments. It's been a joy to work in the English Department, though, as I near completion of my masters degree, I'm eager to use my talents in greater contribution to the College.
The position of Director of Campaign Communications provides a wonderful opportunity for the College to engage one of its most enthusiastic community members in promotion of its important message. It is a position where my interpersonal and organizational skills, and experience with so many college constituencies, could be put to very productive and successful use.
Speaking to position qualifications, concentrations in literature and writing in both my undergraduate and graduate programs here have allowed me to become a skilled writer. I prefer to work in a tempest of activity and embrace challenges where solutions and problem-solving are necessary. Technology is becoming a vital component in the day-to-day operations of most offices, and I look forward to incorporating the technologies I've used in the past, and I am very excited to work with new systems. Organization is vital when balancing multiple projects and demands, and the ability to organize well has made my experience in the English Department much more rewarding.
Perhaps the greatest asset I offer is the ability to work with many personalities and groups of people, and I realize just how valuable that is when working with College constituencies, on committees, and in my work with our Alumni Board. I can think of no better way to honor the riches of my education and work history than sharing the important message of this campaign.
I appreciate your considering my application. Please review the attached resume. I look forward to hearing from you.
Signature
Jaka Yudha Purnama Suwarso
28 December 2011
Jaka Yudha, Executive Director
Xavier Foundation
555 S. Smith St.
Washington, D.C. 22222
Dear Mr. Jaka,
When we attended the International Electronics Trade Fair in London last month, we visited your stand and saw a very interesting demonstration of your automatic high-security garage doors. The ability to drive straight in and out of your garage from the comfort of your car, as well as your emphasis on theft protection appealed to us. We believe that there is a ready market for this in the United States.
Our company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the international Zetax Corporation, well-known in the security and theft prevention industry.
Would you please send us your current sales literature and price list? Of course, we will be glad to provide the usual credit and trade reverences if we decide to order from your company.
Sincerely
Marketing Director
Example Application Letters
Jaka Yudha purnama Suwarso
R. Sanim Kav. UI the western sector
Depok, Jawa Barat, 12659
085780482675
Raihan.cantik@gmail.com
Riki Rimba Rama
Marketing Director
Campaign Communications
Moh. Kahfi II Cipedak IV, 12643
Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan
Dear Contact Person:
I am writing to indicate my interest in the position of Assistant Director of Campaign Communications. I'm a passionate supporter of our current campaign, and a fully-engaged member of the College community. For many years, I've had a long and happy affiliation with this College, as employee, parent (Marie '01), student, and Alumni Board member. My current position as Administrative Coordinator in the English Department has allowed close collaboration with my Chair, student majors, and 40-plus faculty, as well as many different offices and departments. It's been a joy to work in the English Department, though, as I near completion of my masters degree, I'm eager to use my talents in greater contribution to the College.
The position of Director of Campaign Communications provides a wonderful opportunity for the College to engage one of its most enthusiastic community members in promotion of its important message. It is a position where my interpersonal and organizational skills, and experience with so many college constituencies, could be put to very productive and successful use.
Speaking to position qualifications, concentrations in literature and writing in both my undergraduate and graduate programs here have allowed me to become a skilled writer. I prefer to work in a tempest of activity and embrace challenges where solutions and problem-solving are necessary. Technology is becoming a vital component in the day-to-day operations of most offices, and I look forward to incorporating the technologies I've used in the past, and I am very excited to work with new systems. Organization is vital when balancing multiple projects and demands, and the ability to organize well has made my experience in the English Department much more rewarding.
Perhaps the greatest asset I offer is the ability to work with many personalities and groups of people, and I realize just how valuable that is when working with College constituencies, on committees, and in my work with our Alumni Board. I can think of no better way to honor the riches of my education and work history than sharing the important message of this campaign.
I appreciate your considering my application. Please review the attached resume. I look forward to hearing from you.
Signature
Jaka Yudha Purnama Suwarso
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